Wednesday 4 May 2011

Contribution to other student's blog and course blog

Comments on course blogs

http://tamarwk.blogspot.com/2011/03/welcome-to-blogging-for-people-place.html?showComment=1303694768498#c1724579157914490236

http://tamarwk.blogspot.com/2011/03/martin-robot-man.html?showComment=1303714274745#c645436037708867595


comments to other students blog

http://bumblebeesonam.blogspot.com/2011/03/fascination-with-camera.html?showComment=1304266188286#c4601625879642983742

http://anusha-jen.blogspot.com/2011/04/how-this-works_30.html?showComment=1304262804455#c9216754618386860507

http://elizaswork.blogspot.com/2011/05/dancing-to-music.html?showComment=1304431252771#c1810777623325200142

http://raziadeanece.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-3.html?showComment=1304427834794#c44939682806332213

http://rehanahassan78.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-3-computer-takeover-date-2642011.html?showComment=1304301666803#c7955475013275882828


References:   
  
Bers, M., U. (2008). Blocks to robots: Learning with technology in the early
                            childhood classroom.New York: Teachers College Press.

   ECRP.vol 12 No.2. The tangible Robotic program. Applied Computational
                      Thinking for young children. Retrieve on 2nd of May 2011,
                      from: http:// ecrp edu/v 12n2/bers/html.

Good, L. (2009). Teaching and Learning with Digital Photography: Tips and
                Tools for Early Childhood Classrooms. Thousand Oaks, CA:
                 Corwin Press.

Kent, T.W., & McNergney, R. F. (1999). Will Technology Really Change
           Education? From blackboard to Web. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.


 Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo ngā
mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early  childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.


Ministry of Education, (2007). The New Zealand curriculum for
English-medium and learning in years 1-13. Wellington, New Zealand:
Learning Media. 

   Smaldino, S., Lowther, D., & Russell, J. (2008). Instructional technology
and media for learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.


Smorti, S.(1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No 19 Autumn 1999.  


Talay-Ongan, A.,&Ap,E.A.(Eds.).(2005). Child development and teaching young children.Southbank,Victoria: Thompson Social Science Press.
                                   

Resnick, Mitchel. (2003). Playful learning and creative societies. Education
                     Update, 8  (6),Retrieved  on 2nd May 2011, from :http://web.media.mit.edu
                     /~mres/papers/education-  update.pdf 



              


               

                                     





    

                                   
                     








My Final Reflection



Blogging- where do I start? This was the first question which came to my mind when I had thought of blogging for the first time. The journey of blogging was very challenging for me. In fact I was too nervous to post my first blog. My work was made easier by the tremendous support given to me from my colleagues. After my first blog I gained much courage and was determined to do the rest. Now, for me blogging has become a very important medium of interaction. The motivation and positive comments from the class lecturer was also very inspiring and I definitely started to enjoy the learning process of this project. To me the best way to fully understand the potential of blogs as a teaching and learning tool was to become a blogger.

Before starting this course technology for me meant things that use electricity like computers, freeze and microwave. But this course was very meaningful to me and my knowledge on technology has broaden and as I read that “ technology is not only about products like computers, MP3 players but the word technology has always had a variety of interpretations, ranging from mere hardware to a systematic way of solving problems”( Smaldino, Lowther & Russell, 2008, p. 43). The course People, Places, Things and Events has also given me knowledge, skills and understanding of how to foster children’s interest, enthusiasm, and learning in technology in early childhood settings and ways it impacts children’s learning and development.

I found it really interesting to read other colleagues blogs and to see the wide range of technology been used by the children in the centre. I loved reflecting and responding on their blogs. Blogging helped me to learn every topic I post on, as colleagues put in additional thoughts on such topics. While considering on children's use of technology in the centre I realised that I myself was experiencing a new technology- blogging. Smorti (1999) suggests that as educators we need to broaden our understanding of technology and continue to extend our knowledge and skill base. I had received some very valuable comments from my colleagues. Tina and Rain gave some different perspective of how I could extend children's interest and learning.  Sonam and Jen realized that using fry pan for cooking also involves technology. "With blogs the ability for people to leave comments can be a very powerful and positive learning tool" ( Richardson, 2009, p. 13).

Through this course I have gained knowledge of technology. I have also realised that it is important to evaluate the significance of people, places, things and events in children's learning and development. So if you believe, as I do, that technology is part of early childhood curriculum, then it is time to start thinking about ways we can most effectively implement them.


Reference:

             Richardson, W. ( 2009). Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and other powerful Web tool for Classrooms.(2nd   ed.).Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

              Smaldino, S., Lowther, D., & Russell, J. (2008). Instructional technology and media for learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.


Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No.19 Autumn 1999, 5-10.


             


Monday 2 May 2011

My Robot Game


“Technology has gained acceptance in education of young children as being a tool, a medium for providing possibilities and opportunities for children, and is viewed as a resource for encouraging children to make meaning and to engage in life- enhancing relationships” (NSW Department of community services, 2005, as cited in Talay- Ongan & Ap, 2005, p. 226).

We are surrounded by technology everywhere. “Although it is common to see young children using cardboard or recycled materials to build cities and bridges and become “little engineers”, early childhood curriculum has for decades focused on literacy and numeracy, with some recent attention to science and technology (Bers, 2008).“Robots present an opportunity to introduce children to the world of technology and engineering” (Bers, 2008).

 It was D’s first day at our centre and the whole morning he was at the block corner making robots. D looked to be very creative in making robots and used all sorts of patterns and designs.  I became very anxious as I wondered to myself if I could do that. “Technology integrated toys such as blocks or ultimate Robot Kit are examples which provide children with opportunities to plan and to solve problems, and to improve their technical and creative skills. Through integrating with these toys, children can construct robots” ( Talay- Ongan & Ap, 2005, p. 226).  I went to D and said ‘why do you like robots?’ D said ‘because robots have many buttons and I like pressing buttons has he kept himself busy. After he had finished making all sorts of robots I asked him if he would you like to be a robot himself? His answer was obviously yes.  I offered D a fun challenge by giving him a cardboard which I thought can serve as the inspiration behind the design of his robot. I helped D to use technology in positive ways to learn new things, to express thimself creatively and to communicate. Te Whāriki, He Whaariki Mātauranga mo nga Mokopuna o Aotearoa (Ministry of Education, 1996) states that “children developed the ability to represent their discoveries, using creative and expressive media and the technology associated with them”( p. 88).

By this time I had a large group of children all very curious about what was happening and wanting to be involved. D was just interested in robots which have buttons on them. So we went to the collage area and found some milk bottle tops.  I then went to the kitchen to get some aluminum foil. “The use of technology in early childhood settings enables teachers to easily tailor the curriculum to meet individual child needs” ( Clements and Sarama, 2002; Elliot, 2003 as cited in Talay- Ongan & Ap, 2005, p. 227).

We wrapped the aluminum foil on the cardboard. D said “I will cello tape this bottle tops and these are my buttons. Everyone helped D in making a robot and by this way they became his friends. When it was completed D had put it around him. He told his friends that ‘I am a talking robot and you will have to do the actions as I press my action buttons’. “Strongly based on Piaget’s constructivism, constructionism emphasizes the use of new technologies to help children learn by making, by actively inquiring, and by playing” (Bers ,2008).The making of robot eventually turned out into a game and children spent hours taking turns in playing this game. For example, when D pressed blue button and said walk then everyone would walk around like a robot. It was a morning filled with fun. There was lot of movement and so everyone looked really tired. A and H were interested in knowing how the robot moves and were having some misunderstanding about that. So I quickly went to the centre library to see if there was any DVD on Robots and I was just lucky to get one. I then brought in a portable DVD player as by now most of the children had gone outside to play. The children enjoyed watching the movements of robots in the DVD player. They watched in groups outdoor at different settings.

Children were working on the robot like little engineers exploring buttons and movements. After making robots children were busy telling each other what they used and how they made it. As according to Bers, 2008, “children become storytellers by creating their own constructions that move in response to their environment”( p. 6).Children also gained knowledge on mathematical concepts (counting blocks and buttons), engineering thinking (designing and evaluating processes), science and problem solving. Moreover, a “robot invites children to participate in social interactions and negotiations while playing to learn and learning to play” (Resnick, 2003). They also learnt about turn taking and sharing. Pattern blocks and other manipulative helped children to build and experiment. Making robot invited children to develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination and into activities that involve collaboration and teamwork. Next I would let children work on the carpentry table with small metal pieces, nuts and bolts.

D making Robot

Children helping in making Robot using cardboard

Robot buttons

Children watching Robat DVD using portable DVD player outdoor

Reference

           Bers, M., U. (2008). Blocks to robots: Learning with technology in the early
                            childhood classroom.New York: Teachers College Press.

                                     
  ECRP.vol 12 No.2. The tangible Robotic program. Applied Computational
                      Thinking for young children. Retrieve on 2nd of May 2011,
                      from: http:// ecrp edu/v 12n2/bers/html.


Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga
               mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum.
                Wellington, New Zealand:
       


        Resnick, Mitchel. (2003). Playful learning and creative societies. Education
                     Update, 8  (6),Retrieved  on 2nd May 2011, from :http://web.media.mit.edu
                     /~mres/papers/education-  update.pdf 

               Smorti, S.(1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education,
                                   No 19 Autumn 1999.


Talay-Ongan, A.,&Ap,E.A.(Eds.).(2005). Child development and teaching young children.Southbank,Victoria: Thompson Social Science Press.
                                   

Sunday 1 May 2011

Binding technology

Blog Three
Date: 11.04.11
Technology plays a significant role in all aspects of children’s life. Items like pen, brick, paper and glue are also associated with technology. When most people hear the word technology, they think of products like computers. The word technology had always had a variety of interpretations, ranging mere hardware to a systematic way of solving problem ( Smaldino, Lowther & Russell ( 2008). “Though some people may want to sidestep the issue, technology will continue to play an increasingly prominent role in education in the years to come” ( Kent & McNergney, 1999, p. 1).
Today I was sitting with a group of children who were using crayons and felts in drawing. As it was Monday so everyone was busy drawing what they did in the weekend. I asked an open ended question to start the conversation about their creations. I wonder what R is drawing? “ I am drawing my Dad’s fast racing car”. P was drawing a telephone and said “ On Saturday I talked to my nana in India”. This shows that technology also surrounds children in their homes.

As they finished their drawing P came to me and said ‘teacher can you help me to write my story’. I asked him if he would like to help me in typing his story in the computer. So everyone made their way to the computer. I opened the word document and children described their pictures and I wrote children’s exact words. They began to see a connection between the spoken word and the printed word. Te Whāriki, He Whaariki Mātauranga mo nga Mokopuna o Aotearoa (Ministry of Education, 1996) states that “children gain experience in using communication technologies such as crayons, pencils, books and computers” (p. 97).I gave them a chance to type as I spelt few words. Some children were very familiar with the alphabet letters. This helped them to recognize the letters on the keyboard. We printed the story and children used scissors to cut their story and paste it below their drawing. According to Smorti (1999) “technology is a creative and purposeful activity” (p. 5).
As the children were doing this D suggested that we should make a book. That is a very good idea D so we might need to laminate our drawings now. I followed each child’s lead, and made appropriate decisions about use of technology to scaffold and support their individual creation. According to Good (2009) “ it is critical to protect the photos when they are used in an interactive way such as laminating it” ( p. 40). So then we had a little discussion about the topic of the book and concluded with “Our Weekend Story”. The children helped me set up the laminator. While we waited for the laminator to be heated up, the children put their drawing in the laminating pouches. I also advised them that the laminator is going to be hot so we have to be mindful of that. I demonstrated by laminating a paper. Some children became familiar of how to insert their pouches into the laminator while others still needed assistance so I helped them.
Now, how could we bind our book? K said ‘we can staple it’. P said ‘we can cello tape it’. L said ‘teacher cello tape will come off’. 'We need a strong machine' said M. How about using a binding machine. What is that teacher? said P. It is a machine that will help us to bind our book. So I went to the office and got a binding machine. Firstly, I demonstrated the children by binding few papers. The children were very curious and interested in how it works, what it does and how it is meaningful for them. I could see children’s excitement in using new technology. As according to Te Whāriki, " children use variety of technologies for different purposes as they explore their world"( Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 98).
Each child had a chance to slide the page of their book into the opening at the bottom of the machine. Then they press down on the lever to punch holes in the pages. Once everyone had done this I placed the plastic binding over the teeth at the top of the machine and pulled the lever to open the teeth. The children helped to insert the pages of the book between the teeth and I released the lever to close the binding securely around the pages. I then removed the book from the binding machine.


Children got turns in sharing about their drawings during our ‘show and share’ time. The book was then put on the book shelf, another addition to our library corner.



                                 The children loved going through the book with
                           their friends.




 Durning this activity children’s drawings were used to promote langauge and literacy. As according to Good (2009) “ young children’s language can be promoted by asking them to describe what is happening in the pictures” ( p. 103). Children took turns in using the binding machine . During show and share children also took turn taking, talking, and listening while showing off their works of art.

To further enhance this learning of using a binding machine I will give children opportunity to make their own book.


References:

Good, L. (2009). Teaching and Learning with Digital Photography: Tips and
                Tools for Early Childhood Classrooms. Thousand Oaks, CA:
                 Corwin Press.

Kent, T.W., & McNergney, R. F. (1999). Will Technology Really Change
           Education? From blackboard to Web. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki mātauranga  ngā
                mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington: Learning Media.


Smaldino, S., Lowther, D., & Russell, J. (2008). Instructional technology and media for

                  learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.



Smorti, S.(1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No 19 Autumn 1999.